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Punjab Farmer Leader Jagjit Singh Dallewal Calls Off Indefinite Hunger Strike

 Jagjit Singh Dallewal, a leading figure in Punjab’s farmers’ movement and head of the Samyukta Kisan Morcha (Non-Political), ended his indefinite hunger strike on April 6, 2025. The hunger strike, which lasted over four months since November 26, 2024, was aimed at securing a legal guarantee for Minimum Support Price (MSP) for farmers’ crops. The decision to end the fast came after consistent appeals from farmer unions, political leaders, and well-wishers due to his declining health. His protest was symbolic of the larger agrarian unrest in India, reflecting the deep-rooted concerns of farmers seeking systemic change.

The Purpose Behind the Protest

Dallewal began his hunger strike as part of a broader agitation demanding the central government provide a legal assurance on MSP. The demand is a long-standing one, rooted in farmers’ fears of being exploited by market fluctuations and middlemen. While the government had promised reforms after the repeal of the three contentious farm laws in 2021, farmer unions argue that core demands like MSP guarantee remain unmet.

Dallewal’s protest was meant to bring attention back to these pending issues. His fast represented the voice of thousands of farmers who feel their livelihood is under threat due to inconsistent agricultural policies and lack of reliable income protection.

Public and Political Response

Throughout the hunger strike, Dallewal received overwhelming support from fellow farmers, activists, and various political leaders. However, as his health deteriorated — with reports indicating a loss of over 20 kg — many urged him to call off the fast. Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan and Minister of State for Railways Ravneet Singh Bittu personally appealed to him to end the hunger strike, acknowledging his dedication while stressing the need for his continued leadership.

Finally, at a massive farmers’ gathering — the 'Kisan Mahapanchayat' held in Sirhind (Fatehgarh Sahib) — Dallewal announced he was ending the fast. “You all have asked me to end the fast unto death. I respect your sentiments and accept your order,” he told the crowd, receiving a standing ovation for his sacrifice and resilience.

The Health Scare and Human Cost

During the protest, Dallewal’s health became a serious concern. Initially, he had refused medical aid, and doctors warned of life-threatening consequences if he continued fasting. His physical weakness was visible, and only later did he agree to receive limited treatment. This period highlighted not only the personal cost of such non-violent resistance but also the urgency of addressing the issues raised.

Symbol of Farmer Unity

Dallewal’s hunger strike served as a symbol of unity among India’s farmers. It revived memories of the 2020–21 farmer protests and reignited the discourse on agricultural justice. Even though the strike is over, the movement continues, with farmer unions stating that protests will persist until concrete policy decisions are made.

Conclusion

Jagjit Singh Dallewal's decision to end his indefinite hunger strike is a moment of both relief and renewed resolve for India’s farmers. His protest brought national attention back to unresolved demands and showed the strength of peaceful resistance. As he regains his health, the focus now shifts to whether the government will engage sincerely with farmer unions to provide lasting solutions. Dallewal’s fast may have ended, but the movement for justice in Indian agriculture is far from over 




BY AYSUH  CHATURVEDI

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